PHARMACY SCHOOLS / COLLEGES / UNIVERSITIES IN USA (TOP 10)

Friday, 12 August 2011



The Top 10 Pharmacy Schools Rankings in the US and The 4 Tips To Get Into Them
 

 
1) Pharmacy School - University of California, San Francisco
 
2) Pharmacy School - Purdue University
 
3) Pharmacy School - University of Cincinnati
 
4) Pharmacy School - University of North Carolina
 
5) Pharmacy School - University of Kentucky
 
6) Pharmacy School - University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
 
7) Pharmacy School - Ferris State University
 
8) Pharmacy School - University of Tennessee
 
9)  Pharmacy School - University of Oklahoma
 
10) Pharmacy School - Idaho State University
 
Why not select your schools according to this ranking? If an interviewer ask, why you chose to apply to their pharmacy school, you can always say something like "I applied to your pharmacy school because it is highly ranked according to the Google PageRank system." Be unique and you never know if this answer or one that you create yourself can get you into pharmacy school.
 
Now the 4 tips to getting into these top ten pharmacy schools in the US are:
 
1) Apply Early.
 
2) If research is necessarily for acceptance, make sure that you begin your research project early, preferably in your 1st or 2nd year of college.
 
3) Ace your PCAT

4) Become a great story teller.
READ MORE - PHARMACY SCHOOLS / COLLEGES / UNIVERSITIES IN USA (TOP 10)

PHARMACY SCHOOLS & PHARMACY STUDY IN UK ( TOP 10 )


List of Pharmacy schools in the United Kingdom:
  
•Aston University - School of Life and Health Sciences
•Cardiff University - Welsh School of Pharmacy
•Liverpool John Moores University - School of Pharmacy and Chemistry

•University of Bradford - School of Life Sciences
•University of Brighton - School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences
•University of Central Lancashire - School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
•University of Greenwich/University of Kent - Medway School of Pharmacy
•University of Manchester - School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
•University of Portsmouth - School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
•University of Strathclyde - Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences
•University of Sunderland - School of Health, Natural and Social Sciences
•University of Wolverhampton - School of Applied Sciences
•De Montfort University
•Keele University
•Kingston University
•King's College London
•Queen's University Belfast
•Robert Gordon University
•University of Bath
•University of East Anglia
•University of Hertfordshire
•University of London
•University of Nottingham
•University of Reading
•University of Huddersfield
 

Queen's University of Belfast:

- Queen's School of Pharmacy is the best in the UK, rated No. 1 in The Times Good University Guide 2010.
- The School had 15% of research classified in the highest 4* category (world-leading research), and 40% was graded as internationally excellent' (3*) in the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise.
- The School was awarded the maximum score of 24 points by the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA).
- The school offers distance learning courses for pharmacists for over 20 years.
 
The University of Nottingham:

- Ranked No. 1 for Pharmacology & Pharmacy in the Complete University Guide 2010 Subject Tables.
- Rated as the top English School of Pharmacy in the Guardian University Guide 2009.
- Named the top school of pharmacy in the UK, with 95% of the research was judged to be of international quality and 35% world-leading in the RAE 2008.
- Awarded the 2007 Queen's Award for Enterprise in the Innovation Category to the School for 'enhancing significantly the development of new medicines'.
 
University College London:

- The Department of Pharmacology at UCL was the first Pharmacology Department to be established in England in 1905.
- It was the only Department in the UK to have been rated in the top category in all five research assessment exercises, and was the top-ranked (5 star A) Department in the RAE in 1996 and 2001.
- No. 1 in the Guardian University poll for Pharmacy and Pharmacology (2010).
 
University of Strathclyde:

- Rated second top institution in the UK for Pharmacy research, in terms of both quality and volume (RAE 2008).
- Top 10 for Pharmacy and pharmacology in all subject league tables in 2010: 2nd in Guardian, 8th in the Complete Univ Guide, and 10th in The Times.
 
University of Bath:

- The Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology is ranked in the top 4 UK Pharmacy departments - these four are distinguished by having a high percentage of the submission considered as "internationally excellent" in the RAE 2008.
- The Department is rated in the Top 6 nationally in all subject league tables in 2010: 2nd in the Complete Univ Guide, 6th in The Times, and 6th in Guardian.
 
The University of Manchester:

- The School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences was awarded the maximum score for undergraduate teaching in the most recent Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) review of teaching and learning.
- Ranked in the Top 5 for Pharmacy and Pharmacology in The Times and The Complete Univ Guide 2010.
- 70% of the School’s overall research activity was rated ‘world leading’ or ‘internationally excellent’, placing the School 2nd best in the country for research quality. It received the 5* rating in RAE 2001.
 
University of East Anglia:

- UEA Pharmacy rated 6th in the rankings of all schools of Pharmacy in the RAE 2008.
- The School of Pharmacy was voted top UK school for the third year in a row in National Student Survey 2009.
- The School is rated in the Top 5 nationally in all subject tables in 2010: 5th in Guardian, 4th in The Times, and 4th in The Complete Univ guide.
 
University of Nottingham

- It was judged to be the top school of pharmacy in the UK, with 95% of the School's research judged to be of international quality and 35% world-leading (Research Assessment Exercise 2008).
- Received the 2007 Queen's Award for Enterprise in the Innovation Category for 'enhancing significantly the development of new medicines'.
 
University of Strathclyde

- Strathclyde ranked 2nd/100 in the Guardian University poll for Pharmacy and Pharmacology (2010).
- Rated 2nd top institution in the UK for Pharmacy research, according to the power league table produced by Research Fortnight (RAE 2008).
- The University of Strathclyde is ranked 254th in the world according to the Times Higher Education - QS World University Rankings 2009.
 
University of East Anglia

- School of Pharmacy at UEA is voted top UK school for the third year in a row in the National Student Survey 2009. The School received a 100% overall satisfaction rating from students for the third year running.
- In the RAE 2008, it is placed amongst the top and most respected established pharmacy schools, coming 6th in the UK (THES).
- UEA is placed among the global top 200 institutions in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2009.
READ MORE - PHARMACY SCHOOLS & PHARMACY STUDY IN UK ( TOP 10 )

Where do Pharmacists work?

Monday, 8 August 2011


Community Pharmacy

Pharmacists, in community pharmacy, are specialists in the science and clinical use of medications. They must be knowledgeable about the composition of drugs, their chemical and physical properties, and their manufacture and uses, as well as how products are tested for purity and strength.

In chain practice, career paths usually begin at the store level with possible subsequent advancement to a position at the district, regional, or corporate level. Many chain companies have management development programs in marketing operations, legal affairs, third party programs, computerization, and pharmacy affairs. The spirit of entrepreneurship and motivation has enabled many pharmacists to successfully own their own pharmacies or, through establishing consultation services, own their own pharmacy practices.


Hospital Pharmacy

Hospital pharmacists maintain records on each patient, using them not only to fill medication orders but also to screen for drug allergies and adverse drug effects.

Contemporary hospital pharmacy practice is composed of a number of highly specialized areas, including nuclear pharmacy, drug and poison information, and intravenous therapy. In addition, pharmacists provide clinical services in adult medicine, pediatrics, oncology, ambulatory care, and psychiatry.

The nature and size of the hospital helps to determine the extent to which these specific services are needed. Because of the diversity of activities involved in pharmacy departments, there is also demand for management expertise, including finance and budgeting, personnel administration, systems development, and planning. Approximately 38,000 licensed pharmacists work on a full- or part-time basis in hospitals or nursing homes. As hospital pharmacists continue to become more involved in providing patient-oriented services, the demand for practitioners in this area of pharmacy continues to grow.

Industrial Pharmacy
 
Another career option in pharmacy is represented by the pharmaceutical industry which produces chemicals, prescription and on prescription drugs, and other health products. Pharmacists do such things as research and product development, quality control, and administration. Many pharmacists go on to obtain postgraduate degrees in order to meet the technical demands and scientific duties required in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
They are involved with teaching, research, public service, and patient care. Others serve as consultants for local, state, national, and international organizations.


Sales and Marketing

Pharmacists with an interest in sales and administration can combine this with their technical background in pharmacy by serving as medical service representatives. These representatives call on a variety of health care professionals to explain the uses and merits of the products their firms produce. Experienced and successful medical service representatives with administrative abilities often rise to supervisory or executive posts in the pharmaceutical industry. Pharmacists are also employed as sales representatives, supervisors, and administrators in wholesale drug firms.
 


Academic Pharmacy

Becoming a member of the faculty at a college of pharmacy usually requires a postgraduate degree and/or training (e.g., Ph.D. degree or residency or fellowship training following the professional degree program).
 





READ MORE - Where do Pharmacists work?

Medical sales representative after B.Pharm

Medical sales representative after B.Pharm

The other option for the B.Pharm degree holders is the medical representative job. Here many of the outcomers think that this is only suitable for a range of people who can talk, but this impression which they are on is absolutely wrong. Now No. of compnies hire the representatives and give training for this and the most preferable students are the Pharmacists who can understand the drug and able to explain the docs about the drug. The salary hikes will be good and this involves the Incentives too where we can make good money from this job.

Here the basic job description and the activities followed by a typical Medical rep. is given.


Job description :



Medical sales representatives are a key link between medical and pharmaceutical companies and healthcare professionals. They work strategically to increase the awareness and use of a company’s pharmaceutical and medical products in settings such as general practices, primary care trusts and hospitals.


Based in a specific geographical location, and usually specialising in a particular product or medical area, medical sales representatives try to ensure clients are aware of, buy and subsequently use their company's products. They may also make presentations and organise group events for healthcare professionals, as well as working with contacts on a one-to-one basis.


Typical work activities :


In any setting, the process of selling involves contacting potential customers, identifying their needs, persuading them that your products or services (rather than those of competitors) can best satisfy those needs, closing the sale by agreeing the terms and conditions, and providing an after-sales service. Medical sales representatives do all of this and more.


In particular, typical work activities include:

1. arranging appointments with doctors, pharmacists and hospital medical teams, which may include pre-arranged appointments or regular 'cold' calling;


2. making presentations to doctors, practice staff and nurses in GP surgeries, hospital doctors, and pharmacists in the retail sector. Presentations may take place in medical settings during the day or may be conducted in the evenings at a local hotel or conference venue;


3. organising conferences for doctors and other medical staff;


4. building and maintaining positive working relationships with medical staff and supporting administration staff e.g. receptionists;


5. managing budgets (for catering, outside speakers, conferences, hospitality, etc);


6. keeping detailed records of all contacts and reaching (and if possible exceeding) annual sales targets;


7. planning work schedules and weekly and monthly timetables. This may involve working with the area sales team or discussing future targets with the area sales manager. Generally, medical sales executives have their own regional area of responsibility and plan how and when to target health professions;


8. regularly attending company meetings, technical data presentations and briefings;


9. keeping up with the latest clinical data supplied by the company and interpreting, presenting and discussing this data with health professionals during presentations;


10. monitoring competitor activity and competitors' products;


11. maintaining knowledge of new developments
 


12. developing strategies for increasing opportunities to meet and talk to contacts in the medical and healthcare sector;


13. staying informed about the activities of health services in a particular area;


14. working with team managers to plan how to approach contacts and creating effective business plans for making sales in a particular area.

Salary and conditions
 


1. Range of typical starting salaries: £17,000 - £24,000 (salary data collected Sep 2008).


2. Range of salaries with three to five years' experience: £25,000 - £35,000 (salary data collected Sep 2008).


3. Range of salaries at senior levels: £30,000 - £60,000 (salary data collected Sep 2008).


4. The range of salaries varies according to level and experience. Successful sales staff can achieve high earnings consisting of a basic salary supplemented with performance-related pay.


5. Many companies offer other incentives and benefits such as a quality company car, private health insurance, holidays abroad and similar rewards.


6. Working hours typically include regular extra hours, but not weekends or shifts.


7. The car is a mobile office, but additional space at home may be necessary for storing products and samples.


8. Self-employment/freelance work is not possible. It may be possible to offer a service to companies launching new products and wanting extra coverage, though this requires a lot of contacts.


9. The prospects for re-employment after a career break are good. Part-time work is possible.


10. Opportunities occur throughout the UK, but the job usually involves responsibility for a particular geographical area. Good sales staff may find themselves head-hunted from one company/region to another.


11. Smart dress and a professional appearance are essential.


12. Loneliness can be a problem for medical sales representatives, who are often away from their home base for long periods of time.


13. The working day is often extended by travel, which has the potential to disrupt domestic routine and family and social life. However, many appreciate getting to know their customers in social settings and enjoy the benefits of corporate entertainment.


14. Travel within a working day is frequent; absence from home at night is occasional; and overseas work or travel is uncommon
READ MORE - Medical sales representative after B.Pharm

What is a good option -M.Pharm or MBA after B.Pharm?

What is a good option -M.Pharm or MBA after B.Pharm?

The best course to study is the one that leads to your overall career goals and objectives. Thus, I would imagine you do not have anything specific at this time. So many individuals enroll in college programs without a specific goal in mind. As such, many become miserable in their work which is not good for them, or their employer. If you want to be successful in your work and personal life, carefully consider the following. To be successful in your work, you must acquire a vision. A vision is a clearly articulated picture of the future you intend to create for yourself. In other words, it's a dream. However, if the dream does not have direction, it will always remain a dream and will never become a reality for you. That vision should create a passion within you, a love for what you do and the benefit it brings others as well as yourself. Make sure the vision is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and tangible. Let us look at this closer. When you believe you have chosen an appropriate career goal, look at it in SMART fashion as follows.


Specific - Make sure your career goal is very specific. For example, "I would like to be a teacher," is not specific. "I would like to be a high school biology teacher in New Jersey (USA) in an urban school by 2012" is.

Measurable - Make sure you can measure your progress. How will I know I am progressing in the right direction? This is where the development of short-term objectives comes in (discussed below). You will know you are on the right path as you accomplish each short -term objective.

Achievable - Is the goal achievable considering my current life situation and circumstances?

Realistic - Is what I want to do really realistic. For example, "I would like to be a middle weight boxing champion, and I am 63 years old." That is not realistic.

Tangible - What will I - specifically - have at the end? What will I be (exactly)? It must be very specific.

Once you have that vision your path will become clear. Still, you will need a mentor, counselor, or coach who will be able to help you develop a road map embedded with short term objectives leading to your overall career overall goals and objectives. The achievement of short-term objectives will indicate you are moving in the correct direction, and will also give you energy and excitement to carry on towards your overall career goal. It will take some research, but you most likely have some ideas already. Follow them through, look at the nature of the field, the everyday routine, the required education, the salary, the occupational demand and the related fields. When a career sparks an interest, try to shadow an individual who is actually doing what you think you might like to do. You can pick up valuable information this way. Thus, the following.

Acquire the will to change circumstances.

Acquire the vision (dream).

Develop a road-map embedded with short-term objectives
leading to your overall goal and objective.

Just do it and do not let go until it becomes a reality
READ MORE - What is a good option -M.Pharm or MBA after B.Pharm?

USA. PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM

Sunday, 7 August 2011



Exam 1 : FPGEE   
( For Foreign Graduates Only )

Exam 2 : NAPLEX


Exam 3 : MPJE 


 
FPGEE® Tips



In my opinion, at least 2-3 months (4 hours/day).

Passing rate for FPGEE® is about 65%.


Recommend Books :

Comprehensive Pharmacy Review by Shargel
Your own pharmacy books/notes
Manan Shroff's MCQ Reference Guide



What constitutes most part of FPGEE®

FPGEE® tests your basic knowledge of pharmacy. The area covered is very vast and you really have to sharpen up your basics if you want to be among the 65% who pass the exam in first attempt.

What happens after I have passed FPGEE®?

Once done, you must take and pass TSE® and TOEFL® (if not already done so) to get the certification! You must contact your state board for further instructions. Usually, you must register with your state board as an intern. Then you must start calling the pharmacy recruiters (District Managers/Supervisors of the chain pharmacies, professional recruiters, etc) and set up an interview (either over the phone or in person). Once hired (which is not tough considering the Pharmacist shortage in USA), your company will sponsor a work visa (H1B) for you which takes about 15 days by "premium processing" (if you already have green card or citizenship, you don't need a visa).
 


NAPLEX® Tips
               
In my opinion, at least 2 months (4 hours/day)

National average for NAPLEX® pass rate is about 90% whereas NAPLEX® passing rate for foreign graduates is about 70%.


Q1. What constitutes most part of NAPLEX®?

Pharmacology: Classifications, MOA, ADRs, Interactions. Ensure that you pay more attention on specific characters of the drugs such as ADRs, special contraindications, interactions, etc. Study selective, don't try to jam up your brains with every small detail, take it easy, make it less confusing for yourself.


 
Q 2. Do I need to study calculations?
How about medicinal chemistry.

NAPLEX® contains a lot of questions on calculations, be familiar with pKa, milliequivalents, ratios, proportions, alligation, creatinine clearance, conversions, dropper rates, calories calculations, etc. Calculations are the most time consuming and carry a lot of weightage. They can play a crucial role in passing the NAPLEX®.
Medicinal Chemistry is almost none, don't bother.


Q 3. I have been preparing for a while now but how can I find out how well I am prepared for the test?

Do practice questions from Appleton & Lange, see how you fare in them. 



MPJE® Tips

How can I prepare for MPJE®?


Use fewer resources, recommendations are: Guide to Federal Pharmacy Law by Reiss and Hall and your state board's material.

How long shall I prepare for MPJE®?

In our opinion, 2 weeks (5 hours/day) should suffice.

What is the passing rate for MPJE®?

National average pass rate is about 89%.


READ MORE - USA. PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM

CANADA PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM

Professional Assessment


Step-1: Document Evaluation

All educational and experience credentials with assessment fee should be submitted to PEBC, Canada.

Step-2: The Pharmacist Evaluating Examination

 PEBC Evaluation Exam consists of two parts
  • Each part is conducted in a day
  • Each of which consists of 150 Multiple Choice Questions
  • This exam lasts for 3.5 hours
  • Exam Report will be announced within 3 weeks
  • Passing score is 60% of 300 MCQs.

Step 3: The Pharmacist Qualifying Examination,

             Part I (MCQ) and Part II (OSCE).
  • The Qualifying Examination - Part I is a written examination in a multiple choice question (MCQ) format. It is divided into two sittings, taken on two consecutive half-days.150 MCQs in each sitting.

  • Part II of the Qualifying Examination is a practice-based examination designed in the format known as an “objective structured clinical examination” (OSCE), and is taken on a different day. The examination consists of 16 “stations” or tasks to be completed. Each station takes just about 7 minutes to complete.

  • The examination consists of 16 “stations” or tasks to be completed. Each station takes just about 7 minutes to complete.

  • The Time schedule follows the same pattern for all possible sittings (Morning and Evening), for a total of 5 to 6 hours).


S.No
OSCE  Descriptors
Time Schedule 

1.


2.





3.

-





4.



5.

Admission, Registration and a waiting time

Candidate Orientation-Schedule,Procedure, Escorting


First 8- Stations and 2- Rest Stations

BREAK


Last 8- Stations and 2- Rest Stations


Feedback questionaaire,sign-out,collection of your
belonging

30 to 60 minutes

30 minutes




90 minutes




20 minutes


90 minutes


30 to 90 minutes



Immigration Process


All the points are being calculated based upon these six factors written below in the Table.

Factor 1
Education Maximum 25 points
Factor 2
Ability in English and or FrenchMaximum 24 points
Factor 3
ExperienceMaximum 21 points
Factor 4
AgeMaximum 10 points
Factor 5
Arranged employment Maximum 10 points
Factor 6
AdaptabilityMaximum 10 points

Total


Maximum

100 points

Pass Mark

Minimum

67 points




Additional information

Overseas pharmacists are eligible to apply even if they do not have a job offer since the pharmacist occupation is in the eligible list of Canadian Occupational Shortage that is found in the official web site.
  • Official language result must be obtained at one sitting.
  • Once your documents have been favorably evaluated, you have up to five years to pass the Evaluating Examination.
  • Language Proficiency Tests are not required by the PEBC. However, Provincial Regulatory Authorities do require Academic IELTS or TOEFL iBT tests.
  • Pharmacist is in the Occupational Shortage List in Canada.
  • The minimum immigration point is 67 out of 100.
  • Note that you do not have to prove you have six month settlement funds if you have pre-arranged employment in Canada.

Canadian Official Websites

READ MORE - CANADA PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM

AUSTRALIAN PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM


From 1 July 2010 candidates who provide evidence of having completed secondary schooling and pharmacy tertiary education in English in South Africa as well as stream B candidates may be exempted from undertaking the English language requirement.







All Educational credentials with fee to be sent to the Australian Pharmacy Council (APC), Australia.


EQUIVALENCE EXAMS





KAPS (formerly known as APEC Stage-1 Exam) KAPS means knowledge Assessment of Pharmaceutical Sciences. The KAPS Examination consists of :-

100 MCQs in the Morning and100 MCQs in the Evening of the same day
CAOP means Competency Assessment for Overseas Pharmacists


The CAOP Examination consists of : -

105 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
100 practice-based questions

5 calculation questions
1 short answer question

Pharmacy Board of Australia’s Oral exam 

Useful Official Websites




 
READ MORE - AUSTRALIAN PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM

UK PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM

Registration as Pharmacist in UK

BASIC REQUIREMENTS

Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) is the society one needs to register to work as a Pharmacist in United Kingdom.

This link details about registration process for overseas applicants:-


http://www.rpsgb.org.uk/registrationandsupport/registration/registrationfromothercountries.html


To work in UK as a Pharmacist, which is a lucrative job sector, one needs to do either


1) A conversion course


or


2)  full course from a UK Uni/College :-


Following UNIs run conversion Courses


After conversion course, overseas Pharmacy Graduates can register with RPSGB as a Pharmacist.


1)Brighton


2)Birmingham (Indo-Pak Area)


3)Sunderland


4) Robert Gordon Uni in Aberdeen, Scotland




Good Places to do Full UK Pharmacy Course :-


1) The London School of Pharmacy
2) Kings College London
3) Portsmouth
4) Birmingham University
5) Nottingham University
6) Bradford University
7) Manchester University

Professional Assessment web links

READ MORE - UK PHARMACY REGISTRATION EXAM